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Discuss two issues facing cities of the future in the developed world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11C - 2018
Question 11C
Discuss two issues facing cities of the future in the developed world.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss two issues facing cities of the future in the developed world. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 11C - 2018
Step 1
Identify Issue One: Urban Sprawl
Answer
One major issue facing cities in the developed world is urban sprawl. Urban sprawl refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land. This phenomenon can lead to several challenges, including increased traffic congestion, loss of green spaces, and higher costs for infrastructure development. As cities expand outward, they often outgrow their existing transportation and services, leading to a dependency on vehicles and increased pollution levels. Moreover, the loss of agricultural land and natural habitats threatens biodiversity and contributes to climate change.
Step 2
Discuss Issue One: Urban Sprawl
Answer
The discussion around urban sprawl highlights the need for sustainable urban planning practices. Implementing policies that encourage higher density development, mixed-use projects, and improved public transportation can help mitigate the negative impacts of sprawl. Additionally, preserving green spaces and incorporating them into urban landscapes can enhance urban livability and ecological health.
Step 3
Identify Issue Two: Climate Change Adaptation
Answer
Another pressing issue for future cities is adapting to climate change. As weather patterns shift and the frequency of extreme weather events increases, cities must develop adaptive strategies to safeguard their infrastructure and populations. This includes reinforcing building codes, updating drainage systems to handle heavy rainfall, and creating heat action plans to protect vulnerable communities during heatwaves.
Step 4
Discuss Issue Two: Climate Change Adaptation
Answer
Addressing climate change adaptation requires collaboration between governments, urban planners, and local communities. Initiatives such as investing in green infrastructure, promoting energy-efficient buildings, and increasing access to public transportation can significantly mitigate risks associated with climate change. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns can engage citizens in sustainability efforts, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship within urban populations.