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Examine the two urban land use models from Hoyt and Burgess shown above - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2008
Question Question 1
Examine the two urban land use models from Hoyt and Burgess shown above. Explain two main differences between the two models.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the two urban land use models from Hoyt and Burgess shown above - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2008
Step 1
Difference 1: Structure of Urban Areas
Answer
The Hoyt Model posits that urban areas develop in a series of sectors radiating from the center, influenced by transportation routes, while the Burgess Model suggests a concentric zone growth pattern, where socio-economic groups are distributed in circular zones around a central business district (CBD).
In the Hoyt Model, different urban land uses extend outward from the CBD along transport corridors, reflecting the importance of accessibility. In contrast, the Burgess Model emphasizes a more simplistic, uniform distribution of zones, laid out in concentric rings.
Step 2
Difference 2: Socio-Economic Factors
Answer
The Hoyt Model integrates socio-economic factors more dynamically, showing how higher-income groups often settle further from the CBD, influenced by transport routes and the desirability of certain areas. Conversely, the Burgess Model represents a more static view, placing low-income residential areas closer to the CBD due to lower land prices and establishing a clear gradient of residential types based on income.
Thus, while the Hoyt Model suggests that socio-economic dynamics influence urban layout, the Burgess Model presents a straightforward gradient of land use without as much emphasis on transport and socio-economic interactions.