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Discuss two issues facing cities of the future. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2020
Question 1
Discuss two issues facing cities of the future.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss two issues facing cities of the future. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2020
Step 1
Issue One: Urbanization and Overpopulation
Answer
One of the primary issues facing cities of the future is urbanization and the resulting overpopulation. As more people move to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities and lifestyles, cities are experiencing unprecedented growth. This can lead to increased pressure on infrastructure, public services, and housing.
Furthermore, overpopulation can exacerbate challenges such as traffic congestion, pollution, and the strain on healthcare and educational systems. Cities must develop sustainable urban planning strategies to accommodate this growth. This may include promoting vertical development, enhancing public transportation systems, and ensuring adequate resources and services are available to all citizens.
Step 2
Issue Two: Climate Change and Environmental Sustainability
Answer
Another critical issue is the impact of climate change on urban environments. Cities are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and heatwaves.
To mitigate these challenges, cities need to invest in green infrastructure, promote renewable energy, and enhance disaster preparedness plans. Additionally, encouraging sustainable practices such as recycling, energy efficiency, and urban green spaces can contribute to improved resilience against climate impacts while promoting a higher quality of life for residents.