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With reference to a developed region that you have studied, explain the impact of migration on each of the following: - Rural areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2021
Question 10C
With reference to a developed region that you have studied, explain the impact of migration on each of the following: - Rural areas. - Urban areas.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to a developed region that you have studied, explain the impact of migration on each of the following: - Rural areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 10C - 2021
Step 1
Impact on Rural Areas
Answer
Migration can significantly affect rural areas, often resulting in depopulation as individuals move to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities. This can lead to a decline in local economies, as fewer people means reduced demand for goods and services. Furthermore, essential services like healthcare and education may suffer due to a smaller population base, making it difficult for rural regions to sustain themselves.
In some cases, migration can also be positive, revitalizing certain rural areas when urban dwellers move to the countryside for lifestyle changes or remote work possibilities. This can result in an influx of capital and new ideas, leading to economic diversification.
Step 2
Impact on Urban Areas
Answer
Urban areas often experience a surge in population due to migration, which can lead to both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, increased population can drive economic growth, as more residents can translate to higher demand for goods and an expanded labor force. New migrants may also bring diverse skills and cultural contributions that enrich urban communities.
However, this rapid influx can also strain existing infrastructure, leading to overcrowded housing, increased traffic congestion, and higher demands on public services such as healthcare, education, and transportation. Additionally, issues such as unemployment and urban poverty may rise if the labor market cannot absorb the influx of new workers, resulting in socio-economic challenges.