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Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2017
Question B
Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas. (ii) Explain the problems experienced in urban areas as a re... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Migration – Rural to Urban (i) Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2017
Step 1
Explain the reasons why people migrate from rural areas to urban areas.
Answer
People migrate from rural areas to urban areas for several reasons, which can be categorized into economic, social, and environmental factors.
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Economic Opportunities: Urban areas generally offer better job prospects due to the concentration of industries and services. Many people move to cities in search of higher-paying jobs compared to what is available in rural areas.
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Educational Facilities: Urban areas often provide access to better educational institutions. Families migrate to ensure that their children receive quality education, which may not be available in rural regions.
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Healthcare Access: Urban centers usually have better healthcare facilities and services. The pursuit of improved health outcomes drives many people to relocate.
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Infrastructure and Amenities: The appeal of better infrastructure, including roads, public transport, and utilities, also plays a significant role in migration decisions.
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Social Factors: Many individuals are drawn to the cultural and social activities in cities, seeking a more dynamic lifestyle and greater societal engagement.
Step 2
Explain the problems experienced in urban areas as a result of this migration.
Answer
The influx of migrants to urban areas can lead to several significant challenges:
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Overcrowding: As more people settle in urban areas, housing becomes limited, leading to overcrowded living conditions. This can strain resources and infrastructure.
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Increased Unemployment: While cities may offer jobs, the rapid increase in population can outpace job creation, leading to higher unemployment rates among migrants.
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Strain on Public Services: Urban areas may struggle to provide adequate public services such as education, healthcare, and sanitation due to the sudden population increase, resulting in decreased service quality.
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Social Tension: The blending of diverse populations can sometimes result in social tensions, including cultural clashes and increased crime rates, as competition for resources becomes more intense.
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Environmental Degradation: Rapid urbanization can lead to environmental issues like pollution, waste management challenges, and loss of green spaces, impacting the quality of life for all residents.