As cities grow and expand they impact on the surrounding rural areas - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12C - 2018

For instance, the expansion of cities like Los Angeles has resulted in the transformation of surrounding farmlands and natural habitats into residential and commercial areas, drastically altering the landscape.

The discussion around urban expansion reveals several dimensions of its impact on rural areas. Firstly, the encroachment on agricultural land reduces the availability of farmland, potentially jeopardizing local food supplies. Additionally, urban sprawl can lead to increased dependence on automobiles, causing traffic congestion and contributing to higher pollution levels. Another important aspect is the social dynamics at play; urban expansion often leads to rural communities facing displacement and economic challenges due to rising property values and industrialization.

Moreover, the infrastructure required for urban expansion may strain local resources. For example, the demand for water, energy, and sewage systems can overwhelm rural areas, leading to sustainability concerns. Conversely, some rural areas may benefit economically from urban proximity, especially in terms of boosted local businesses and increased job opportunities. However, carefully balanced development is crucial to mitigate adverse effects. Planning policies and sustainable development strategies can help ensure that urban growth considers the health and viability of surrounding rural environments.