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C. Urban Functions (i) Name one urban area that you have studied and name any two functions of this urban area - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016
Question C
C. Urban Functions (i) Name one urban area that you have studied and name any two functions of this urban area. (ii) Describe and explain how the functions of this... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. Urban Functions (i) Name one urban area that you have studied and name any two functions of this urban area - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016
Step 1
Name one urban area that you have studied and name any two functions of this urban area.
Answer
One urban area that I have studied is Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo serves multiple functions, two of which are:
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Economic Hub: Tokyo is a major financial center, hosting a large number of corporate headquarters, financial institutions, and stock exchanges, contributing significantly to both the national and global economies.
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Cultural Center: Tokyo acts as a cultural epicenter, offering a diversity of arts, music, cuisine, and traditional events, attracting both locals and tourists.
Step 2
Describe and explain how the functions of this urban area have changed over time.
Answer
The functions of Tokyo have evolved significantly, particularly in the post-World War II era. Initially primarily a political and military hub, the city transformed into an economic powerhouse due to rapid industrialization.
One key reference to change is the shift from manufacturing to services. In the mid-20th century, the manufacturing sector was dominant. Over time, particularly from the 1980s onwards, there has been a marked shift toward service-based industries, including finance, technology, and tourism. This shift has been driven by globalization and technological advancements.
This transformation leads to a changing urban landscape. For instance, the development of the Shinjuku district showcases the rise of skyscrapers that house major banks and IT companies, demonstrating Tokyo's role as a global economic center. In contrast, traditional industries have been largely relocated, indicating a spatial and functional reorganization within the urban framework, thus reflecting the dynamic nature of urban functions.