C. Urban Growth - Developing World City (i) Name one city in the developing world that has grown rapidly - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016

Dhaka has grown rapidly due to several key factors:

• Economic Opportunities: The city serves as a major economic hub with a flourishing garment industry, attracting many job seekers from rural areas.

• Rural-to-Urban Migration: Many individuals leave the countryside in search of better living conditions and employment prospects, leading to a surging urban population.

However, this rapid growth has also resulted in critical problems, including:

• Overcrowding: The influx of people has led to severe overcrowding, straining infrastructure and resources.
• Inadequate Housing: Informal settlements and slums have proliferated due to insufficient affordable housing.
• Traffic Congestion: Increasing vehicle numbers create daily traffic jams, impacting mobility and pollution.
• Environmental Degradation: Rapid urbanization contributes to environmental issues, such as air and water pollution.

One effective solution to address the problems in Dhaka due to rapid growth is the implementation of improved public transportation systems. Enhancing public transport can reduce traffic congestion and pollution, providing an efficient alternative to private vehicle use.

• Investment in Mass Transit: Developing a comprehensive bus rapid transit (BRT) system or metro services can facilitate smoother commutes for residents.
• Integration of Transport Modes: Creating an integrated transport network that links various modes of transport will promote accessibility and efficiency.

By prioritizing public transportation, Dhaka can alleviate many associated urban growth challenges.