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The growth of urban centres may lead to the development of problems - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2006
Question 1
The growth of urban centres may lead to the development of problems. Examine any two of these problems, with reference to examples you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The growth of urban centres may lead to the development of problems - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2006
Step 1
Identify two problems related to urban growth
Answer
Urban growth often leads to significant challenges. Two key problems identified are:
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Traffic Congestion: As urban centers expand, the number of vehicles increases, leading to severe traffic congestion. For example, cities like Los Angeles and Manila experience daily traffic jams that hinder economic productivity and quality of life.
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Housing Shortages: Rapid urbanization often results in an increase in population without a corresponding increase in housing availability, leading to shortages and increased homelessness, as seen in cities like San Francisco and Mumbai.
Step 2
Provide examples for identified problems
Answer
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Traffic Congestion Example: In Los Angeles, the city has grappled with severe traffic jams where commute times can exceed an hour, making it crucial for urban planners to consider public transit solutions.
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Housing Shortages Example: Mumbai is a prime example of housing shortages, where millions live in slums due to skyrocketing real estate prices, highlighting the urgent need for affordable housing initiatives.
Step 3
Discuss the implications of these problems
Answer
The problems identified have far-reaching implications for urban centers.
Traffic Congestion: Beyond lost productivity, increased congestion contributes to higher levels of air pollution and stress among residents. It also limits accessibility to essential services.
Housing Shortages: The lack of adequate housing not only affects living conditions but can lead to increased social inequality as lower-income populations are often forced into substandard living environments. Solutions involve innovations in urban planning and policy reforms aimed at sustainable development.