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Using examples which you have studied, suggest how urban problems in the Developed World would differ from urban problems in the Developing World. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Question Question 1
Using examples which you have studied, suggest how urban problems in the Developed World would differ from urban problems in the Developing World.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using examples which you have studied, suggest how urban problems in the Developed World would differ from urban problems in the Developing World. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Step 1
Problems in the Developing World
Answer
Urban problems in the developing world are often characterized by rapid urbanization, leading to overcrowding in cities. This has resulted in a significant increase in slum areas, where a lack of basic amenities such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity is prevalent. For instance, cities like Dhaka and Mumbai face issues of inadequate housing and poor waste management, which contribute to health problems and environmental degradation. Additionally, high unemployment rates and underemployment exacerbate poverty levels, making it difficult for residents to improve their living conditions.
Step 2
Problems in the Developed World
Answer
In contrast, urban problems in the developed world often stem from historical infrastructure development and population shifts. Issues such as urban sprawl, traffic congestion, and pollution are prominent. For example, cities like Los Angeles and Toronto experience significant traffic woes, while aging infrastructure often needs substantial investment for maintenance and upgrades. Furthermore, gentrification has become a prominent issue, displacing lower-income residents as neighborhoods become more desirable.
Step 3
Factors Affecting Urban Issues
Answer
The urban problems in both worlds are shaped by different socio-economic contexts. In developing countries, the focus is often on the acute lack of resources and basic services, while in developed countries, the concerns lie with sustainability, quality of life, and economic disparities. Additionally, the social fabric in developing nations tends to be more communal, affecting both solutions and responses to urban challenges. Conversely, individualism can often characterize developed countries, sometimes leading to social isolation and mental health issues.
Step 4
Statistical Examples
Answer
Statistical insights highlight these differences. For instance, the World Bank has reported that approximately 60% of the urban population in developing countries lives in slums, compared to about 10% in developed nations. Similarly, crime rates can differ; urban centers in the developing world may experience higher crime rates due to social instability, while developed urban areas may focus more on issues related to property crime and safety.
Step 5
Reference to Developed/Developing World
Answer
In summary, urban problems reflect not only the level of economic development but also the historical, social, and governmental contexts. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing relevant policies and solutions tailored to the unique challenges faced by cities globally.