Discuss how the growth of urban centres can lead to any two of the following problems, with reference to example(s) that you have studied: - Traffic congestion - Urban decay - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2015

The growth of urban centres like London has led to increased traffic congestion due to a higher number of vehicles on the roads. As more people migrate to cities for employment and social opportunities, the demand for transport rises.

This congestion can result in longer travel times, increased air pollution, and higher levels of stress for commuters. For example, during peak hours, major thoroughfares in London face severe congestion, significantly impacting overall traffic fluidity and public transport efficiency.

Urban decay is another problem exacerbated by rapid urban growth. As resources are stretched to accommodate a growing population, certain areas may be neglected, leading to deterioration in infrastructure and services.

For instance, in regions of London, formerly prosperous neighborhoods have experienced decline due to disinvestment and increased crime rates. This decay not only affects the local economy but also influences social dynamics, leading to a cycle of decline and further urban challenges.