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Urban Problems (i) Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2010
Question B
Urban Problems (i) Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’. (ii) Explain two methods used to overcome traffic congestion. Use examples you have studied in your answe... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Urban Problems (i) Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’ - Leaving Cert Geography - Question B - 2010
Step 1
Explain the term ‘traffic congestion’
Answer
Traffic congestion refers to a situation where the road network becomes overloaded with vehicles, leading to slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queue lengths. It often occurs during peak hours when the demand for road space exceeds the available capacity. Factors contributing to traffic congestion include high vehicle density, roadworks, accidents, and inefficient traffic management.
Step 2
Explain two methods used to overcome traffic congestion
Answer
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Implementing public transportation systems: One effective method to alleviate traffic congestion is by enhancing public transportation options. For instance, cities like London have improved their bus and subway networks, encouraging people to use public transit instead of personal vehicles. This not only reduces the number of cars on the road but also promotes eco-friendly travel.
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Introducing congestion pricing: Another method is to implement congestion pricing, where drivers are charged fees to enter congested areas during peak times. For example, Singapore has successfully used electronic road pricing (ERP) to regulate traffic flow, resulting in decreased traffic volumes during rush hours. This method incentivizes drivers to consider alternative transport modes or travel during less busy times.