(i) Name one city where urban sprawl has occurred - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12B - 2020

Urban sprawl in Los Angeles can be attributed to several factors:

1. Economic Growth: The expansion of the economy, particularly in the entertainment and technology sectors, has attracted a large population seeking jobs.

2. Transportation Infrastructure: The extensive freeway system facilitates easy commuting, which encourages the development of suburban areas farther from the city center.

3. Housing Affordability: Compared to the high costs of living in central urban areas, housing in the outskirts is often more affordable, making it an attractive option for families.

4. Desire for Space: Many individuals and families prefer larger homes with yards, which are more readily available in suburban regions.

5. Zoning Laws: Local government policies and zoning laws often favor low-density residential development, leading to sprawl rather than compact city planning.

6. Cultural Preferences: There is a cultural inclination in the U.S. towards car ownership and suburban living, further promoting the spread of urban areas.

One effective solution to combat urban sprawl is the implementation of Smart Growth Strategies. This approach involves:

1. Infill Development: Encouraging the use of vacant or underutilized land within existing urban areas to meet housing and commercial needs, thus reducing the need to expand into outlying areas.

2. Mixed-Use Development: Creating neighborhoods that combine residential, commercial, and recreational spaces to promote walkability and reduce reliance on automobiles.

3. Public Transportation: Investing in efficient public transit options can help reduce the dependence on cars, making city living more viable and appealing.