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Examine how climate characteristics influence economic development. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 22 - 2020
Question 22
Examine how climate characteristics influence economic development.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine how climate characteristics influence economic development. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 22 - 2020
Step 1
Identify the Impact of Climate Characteristics
Answer
Climate characteristics such as temperature, precipitation, and seasonal variations play a critical role in shaping economic development. These factors determine agricultural productivity, sustainability of ecosystems, and the overall health of populations, which directly affect economic activities.
For instance, countries with moderate climates often experience higher agricultural yields due to longer growing seasons, while regions prone to extreme weather conditions may face challenges that hinder economic growth.
Step 2
Discuss Three Examples of Climate Influencing Economic Development
Answer
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Agricultural Dependency: In countries where agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, such as many in sub-Saharan Africa, climate patterns directly impact food security and livelihoods. Irregular rainfall can lead to crop failures, affecting both local economies and food prices globally.
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Tourism and Climate: Regions with favorable climates, such as the Mediterranean, are major tourist destinations. A stable and moderate climate can boost tourism, creating jobs and enhancing local economies. In contrast, areas suffering from extreme heat or adverse weather conditions may see a decline in tourist activities.
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Energy Production: Climate also affects energy production, particularly renewable energy sources. For example, countries with abundant sunlight can invest in solar energy, contributing to economic growth through energy independence and job creation in the renewable sector.
Step 3
Illustrate with Labeled Diagrams
Answer
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Agricultural Impact Diagram: A flowchart demonstrating how climate variables like rainfall and temperature interact with agricultural productivity, ultimately affecting economic outputs.
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Tourism Dependent Economy: An infographic depicting the relationship between climate conditions and the influx of tourists in various regions, showcasing the economic benefits derived from tourism.