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Conflict can arise between political structures and cultural groups - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2019
Question 20
Conflict can arise between political structures and cultural groups. Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Conflict can arise between political structures and cultural groups - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2019
Step 1
Identifying aspects of conflict
Answer
Conflicts between political structures and cultural groups generally arise from differences in values, beliefs, and interests. Some key aspects to consider include:
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Identity Conflicts: Cultural groups often have unique identities that may clash with the dominant political structure or state policies. This conflict can manifest in demands for recognition and respect for cultural rights.
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Resource Allocation: Disputes over land, resources, and economic opportunities can lead to tensions. Political decisions regarding resource management may favor one cultural group over another, leading to grievances and resistance.
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Political Representation: Marginalization of cultural groups within the political system can fuel resentment. When political structures do not adequately represent or include these groups, it can lead to demands for autonomy or independence.
Step 2
Discussion of specific examples
Answer
To illustrate these points, we can look at various global contexts:
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Case Study: Indigenous Rights in Canada
- The conflict regarding land rights and cultural preservation between Indigenous groups and Canadian political structures exemplifies identity and resource allocation conflicts. The failure of governmental policies to respect land agreements has led to protests and calls for reconciliation.
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Case Study: Ethnic Tensions in Myanmar
- The situation of the Rohingya Muslims showcases the severe consequences of political exclusion and discrimination by the state. Conflicts arose when the military government denied the Rohingya citizenship rights, resulting in violence and a humanitarian crisis.
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Case Study: Catalan Independence Movement
- In Spain, the Catalan desire for independence from a centralized political structure represents a significant conflict that intertwines cultural identity with political autonomy, highlighting tensions over governance and cultural recognition.
Step 3
Overall coherence and concluding thoughts
Answer
In conclusion, conflicts between political structures and cultural groups stem from a multitude of factors including identity, resources, and representation. Addressing these conflicts requires an understanding of the cultural dynamics at play and a commitment to inclusive political practices. Ultimately, fostering dialogue and respecting cultural diversity are crucial steps toward resolving such conflicts and maintaining societal harmony.