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"Cultural groups and national borders do not always coincide" - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 21 - 2006
Question 21
"Cultural groups and national borders do not always coincide". Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:"Cultural groups and national borders do not always coincide" - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 21 - 2006
Step 1
Identify the relationship between cultural groups and national borders
Answer
Cultural groups are often defined by shared language, traditions, and values, while national borders are defined by political boundaries. These two aspects can differ significantly; for example, the Kurdish people are spread across multiple countries, such as Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, highlighting how cultural identity can extend beyond national borders.
Step 2
Explore instances where cultural groups align with national borders
Answer
In some cases, cultural groups align closely with national borders. For instance, Japan is largely homogeneous, with the majority of its population sharing a common language and culture. In such instances, the cultural identity of the Japanese people corresponds closely to the political boundaries of the nation.
Step 3
Examine conflicts arising from discrepancies between cultural and national identities
Answer
Conflicts can arise when cultural groups are divided by national borders, leading to tensions and struggles for autonomy. The case of South Sudan's independence from Sudan serves as a relevant example, where cultural and ethnic differences played a critical role in the push for nationhood, contrasting with imposed political boundaries.