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Examine the effects of political boundaries on cultural groups. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2011
Question 20
Examine the effects of political boundaries on cultural groups.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the effects of political boundaries on cultural groups. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2011
Step 1
Identifying Aspect 1: Cultural Homogeneity and Fragmentation
Answer
Political boundaries can create cultural homogeneity within a nation-state by aligning cultural groups with the state. Conversely, they can also lead to fragmentation, as different cultural communities may be divided by borders. For example, the establishment of the border between India and Pakistan in 1947 led to the fragmentation of the Punjabi and Sindhi cultures, influencing diasporas and cultural practices.
Step 2
Identifying Aspect 2: Economic Disparities
Answer
Political boundaries often dictate resource distribution, leading to economic disparities between cultural groups. For instance, in Africa, the arbitrary borders drawn during colonial times have resulted in rich and poor communities coexisting within the same nation, often exacerbating ethnic tensions and conflict. The exploitation of resources in one region might benefit the majority cultural group while neglecting minority groups.
Step 3
Identifying Aspect 3: Political Representation and Rights
Answer
The effects of political boundaries on cultural groups are also evident in political representation. Minority cultural groups may struggle for representation in government, leading to feelings of disenfranchisement. The case of the Kurdish population, which is spread across Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran, illustrates how political boundaries can impede their quest for autonomy and cultural recognition.