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Examine the impact of colonialism on racial distribution. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2012
Question 20
Examine the impact of colonialism on racial distribution.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the impact of colonialism on racial distribution. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 20 - 2012
Step 1
Identify the aspects of colonialism's impact on racial distribution
Answer
Colonialism has dramatically influenced racial distribution through various means, leading to significant social and demographic changes. It is essential to identify factors such as: 1. Forced migration and displacement of populations 2. Creation of racially segregated societies 3. Imposition of foreign political and economic systems
Step 2
Discussion of forced migration and displacement
Answer
During colonial periods, many indigenous populations were forcibly removed from their lands, leading to displacement and their replacement with settlers. This caused a change in the demographic landscape, often resulting in tension and conflict between displaced peoples and new settlers.
Step 3
Discussion of racially segregated societies
Answer
Colonial powers often imposed systems of segregation that privileged certain racial groups over others. For example, in South Africa, the apartheid system created lasting divisions that persist today, fundamentally altering the social fabric of nations and reinforcing racial hierarchies.
Step 4
Discussion of foreign political and economic systems
Answer
Colonialism introduced foreign governance and economic structures that favored the colonizers. This led to the systemic marginalization of native populations and altered their societal roles, further impacting racial distribution as new classes and identities emerged, often resulting in long-term inequities.