Photo AI
"Religion can be a divisive as well as a unifying force" - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 19 - 2006
Question 19
"Religion can be a divisive as well as a unifying force". Discuss, with reference to examples you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:"Religion can be a divisive as well as a unifying force" - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 19 - 2006
Step 1
Discuss the divisive nature of religion
Answer
Religion can often create divisions within societies, leading to conflicts and tensions between different groups. For example, the Sunni and Shia split in Islam has resulted in significant sectarian violence throughout history. Different interpretations of religious texts can lead to opposing ideologies and practices, which may result in discrimination or hostility towards those seen as 'others'.
Furthermore, religious differences have been a source of conflict in regions like the Middle East, where various religious factions dispute territory and governance, often fueling broader violence and social unrest.
Step 2
Discuss the unifying nature of religion
Answer
On the other hand, religion can act as a powerful unifying force. It has the ability to foster a sense of community and belonging among people who share similar beliefs. For example, religious gatherings, such as Sunday services in Christianity, create a sense of togetherness and collective identity.
Additionally, during times of crisis or hardship, religious organizations often provide support and solidarity, mobilizing people to assist one another, thereby enhancing social cohesion. Events like interfaith dialogues also illustrate how religion can bring diverse communities together to work towards common goals.
Step 3
Provide examples studied
Answer
In studying the role of religion in society, examples such as the Civil Rights Movement in the United States highlight how religious leaders and organizations mobilized people towards social justice, unifying various ethnic and social groups under a common cause. Conversely, the ongoing tensions in Northern Ireland between Catholics and Protestants illustrate how religion can exacerbate divisions, resulting in prolonged conflict. These examples reflect the dual nature of religion as both a divisive and unifying force.