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Examine the characteristics of any one biome that you have studied under three of the following headings: ➢ Climate: ➢ Soils ➢ Flora ➢ Fauna. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 17 - 2011
Question 17
Examine the characteristics of any one biome that you have studied under three of the following headings: ➢ Climate: ➢ Soils ➢ Flora ➢ Fauna.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the characteristics of any one biome that you have studied under three of the following headings: ➢ Climate: ➢ Soils ➢ Flora ➢ Fauna. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 17 - 2011
Step 1
Climate
Answer
The climate of the selected biome, for instance, the temperate forest biome, is characterized by four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Average temperatures range from 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 15°C) with annual precipitation ranging from 30 to 60 inches (76 to 152 cm). The summer months are warm and humid, leading to a diverse range of plant and animal life, while winter brings colder temperatures that can affect biodiversity.
Step 2
Soils
Answer
The soil profile in a temperate forest biome is generally fertile, enriched with organic matter from decomposing leaves and other plant material. The upper layer consists of a rich humus, while the underlying layers include clay, silt, and sand that provide essential nutrients. Soil pH typically varies between 5.5 and 7.0, supporting a variety of plant species adapted to such conditions.
Step 3
Flora
Answer
Flora in the temperate forest biome is diverse, including deciduous trees like oak, maple, and birch, alongside coniferous species such as pine and spruce. Understory plants include shrubs and herbaceous plants that thrive in the shaded forest floor. Seasonal changes bring different blooms, and the leaf drop in autumn contributes to the ecological processes and nutrient cycling in the biome.