Describe and explain the main characteristics of one biome that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 18 - 2008
Question 18
Describe and explain the main characteristics of one biome that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe and explain the main characteristics of one biome that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 18 - 2008
Step 1
Identify the Biome
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Answer
For this question, I will focus on the 'Tropical Rainforest' biome. This biome is characterized by high biodiversity, dense vegetation, and consistently warm, moist weather.
Step 2
Main Characteristics of Tropical Rainforest
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Climate: The tropical rainforest experiences high rainfall (around 2000-4000 mm per year) and stable temperatures (usually between 20°C to 30°C).
Biodiversity: It hosts an incredible variety of species; more than half of the world's plant and animal species can be found here.
Layered Structure: The biome features distinct layers: the forest floor, understory, canopy, and emergent layer, each supporting different forms of life and vegetation.
Soil Quality: The soil is often nutrient-poor due to quick decomposition and high levels of rainfall, which leach nutrients away.
Step 3
Impact of Human Activity
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Human activities such as deforestation, agriculture, and urbanization pose significant threats to the tropical rainforest. Such activities lead to habitat loss, decreased biodiversity, and changes in local climate patterns.
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