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Examine the way which aid can have both positive and negative impacts on developing countries. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 13 - 2011
Question 13
Examine the way which aid can have both positive and negative impacts on developing countries.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the way which aid can have both positive and negative impacts on developing countries. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 13 - 2011
Step 1
Positive Impacts of Aid
Answer
Aid can provide critical resources for basic needs such as food, healthcare, and education. For example, humanitarian aid can alleviate immediate suffering during natural disasters or conflicts, helping to restore stability. Furthermore, financial aid can support infrastructure projects, leading to long-term economic growth by creating jobs and improving local services.
Step 2
Negative Impacts of Aid
Answer
On the downside, aid can create dependency among developing countries, undermining local economies and governance. When governments rely heavily on external assistance, they may have fewer incentives to develop sustainable policies or to foster local industries. Additionally, aid can sometimes fuel corruption, where funds are mismanaged or siphoned off by officials, failing to reach the intended beneficiaries.
Step 3
Conclusion
Answer
In summary, while aid can significantly improve living conditions and support development in poorer nations, it is essential to address its potential drawbacks. Balancing aid with strategies that promote self-sufficiency and transparency is crucial for maximizing benefits and minimizing negative impacts.