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Question 15
Examine the idea that attitudes towards development and underdevelopment are subject to change. [80m]
Step 1
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Historical Context: Attitudes towards development and underdevelopment have evolved due to historical events such as colonialism, wars, and economic crises. These events often reshape the perceptions of developed and developing nations.
Globalization and Technology: The rapid advancement in technology and the interconnectedness of global economies have shifted perspectives. As nations become more interconnected, traditional views of development can be challenged.
Cultural Shifts: Changing societal values and norms, influenced by movements advocating for sustainability and equity, have led to a reevaluation of what constitutes development. This includes recognizing indigenous knowledge and alternative development pathways.
Step 2
Answer
The role of education in shaping attitudes towards development cannot be overstated. As educational levels increase, individuals become more aware of global inequalities and the complexities surrounding development issues. Awareness campaigns and exposure to different cultures allow for a broader understanding of underdevelopment, leading to more nuanced attitudes.
Further, an educated populace may challenge the status quo, advocating for policy changes that address systemic issues contributing to underdevelopment.
Step 3
Answer
Media plays a crucial role in influencing public perceptions of development. With the rise of social media and new forms of communication, narratives about developing countries are more widely disseminated. This can lead to a shift in attitudes, as people are exposed to diverse stories and perspectives that challenge stereotypes.
Moreover, documentaries and news reports can highlight successful development projects, fostering a more positive view towards initiatives aimed at improving conditions in underdeveloped regions.
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