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Examine how land ownership patterns have impacted on development. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 14 - 2014

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Examine how land ownership patterns have impacted on development.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine how land ownership patterns have impacted on development. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 14 - 2014

Step 1

Identify aspects of land ownership patterns

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Answer

Land ownership patterns can be categorized into three main aspects:

  1. Private Ownership: This involves individuals or corporate entities owning land. Its impact includes increased investment in land development, resulting in economic growth, infrastructure development, and job creation.

  2. State Ownership: In some regions, the state owns large portions of land. This can facilitate extensive public development projects, but may also lead to inefficiencies if not managed properly.

  3. Communal Ownership: In many cultures, communal ownership is prevalent. This can affect development positively by fostering collaboration and shared resources, but may also hinder individual initiative and property rights.

Step 2

Discuss the impact of private ownership

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Answer

Private ownership often leads to:

  • Investment in Infrastructure: Owners are more likely to invest in developing their properties, which can enhance local infrastructure.
  • Creation of Jobs: Development activities often require labor, thus generating employment opportunities.
  • Economic Growth: Increased productive use of land can stimulate local economies and widen tax bases for further development.

Step 3

Discuss the impact of state ownership

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Answer

State ownership can have mixed effects:

  • Facilitated Large-Scale Projects: State control can lead to comprehensive planning and execution of infrastructure projects, like highways and public transport.
  • Bureaucracy and Inefficiency: Sometimes, government ownership can result in inefficiencies due to red tape, leading to delayed projects and missed developmental opportunities.

Step 4

Discuss the impact of communal ownership

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Answer

Communal ownership affects development through:

  • Resource Sharing: Communities often pool resources for shared benefits, which can lead to sustainable development practices.
  • Limited Individual Incentives: This pattern can inhibit personal investment in land, potentially leading to underdevelopment in certain areas without proactive community management.

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