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Views of development and underdevelopment are subject to change - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 15 - 2021
Question 15
Views of development and underdevelopment are subject to change. Discuss.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Views of development and underdevelopment are subject to change - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 15 - 2021
Step 1
Introduction to Views of Development and Underdevelopment
Answer
Development and underdevelopment are concepts that evolve over time due to various socio-economic, political, and cultural factors. Historically, the definitions of development have varied significantly, reflecting changing paradigms in economics, sociology, and international relations.
Step 2
Aspect 1: Economic Factors
Answer
Economic perspectives on development emphasize wealth generation and resource allocation. Traditional views equated development with GDP growth, but contemporary perspectives also consider income distribution and sustainability. For example, the shift towards sustainable development in the 21st century showcases changing views on what constitutes progress.
Step 3
Aspect 2: Social and Cultural Considerations
Answer
Social and cultural aspects introduce dimensions like education, health, and cultural identity into the discussion of development. Many scholars argue that development should not solely hinge on economic factors but must encompass the well-being of individuals and communities. This has led to a broader understanding of underdevelopment, integrating social inequality and cultural marginalization into the development discourse.
Step 4
Aspect 3: Political Dimensions
Answer
Political influences are crucial in shaping views on development. Governance, policy-making, and international relations play central roles in determining developmental strategies. For instance, post-colonial studies highlight how development agendas imposed by external entities often disregard local needs, prompting a re-evaluation of underdevelopment as a politically constructed phenomenon.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, the views on development and underdevelopment are dynamic and influenced by a multitude of factors. The ongoing discourse highlights that these views are not static but rather reflect changing global contexts and local realities. As such, discussions regarding development must be adaptable to encompass diverse perspectives and experiences.