Examine some of the factors that have influenced the development of one economic activity in a non-Irish region that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 1 - 2006

The region selected for this analysis is southern Spain, a known area for its agricultural output, particularly in the production of olives and citrus fruits.

Several factors have influenced the development of this economic activity:

1. Climate: The Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, is ideal for growing a variety of crops, particularly olives and citrus fruits.

2. Soil Quality: The presence of fertile alluvial soils in river valleys supports robust agricultural yield, promoting the growth of diverse crops.

3. Irrigation: Investments in irrigation infrastructure, such as the construction of reservoirs and canals, have allowed for water management necessary to sustain agriculture, especially during dry months.

4. Market Access: Proximity to European markets has facilitated the export of agricultural products, further boosting local economies and incentivizing production.

5. Technological Advances: The adoption of modern agricultural techniques, including mechanization and improved pest control methods, has increased productivity and efficiency in farming practices.

In summary, the development of agriculture in southern Spain has been largely influenced by favorable climatic conditions, quality of soil, effective irrigation systems, access to markets, and the integration of modern technologies. These factors collectively contribute to the sustainability and growth of agricultural activities in the region.