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Describe how any two of the following have influenced human activities in a continental/sub-continental region that you have studied: - Climate - Soil - Relief - Drainage - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Question Question 1
Describe how any two of the following have influenced human activities in a continental/sub-continental region that you have studied: - Climate - Soil - Relief - Dr... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe how any two of the following have influenced human activities in a continental/sub-continental region that you have studied: - Climate - Soil - Relief - Drainage - Leaving Cert Geography - Question Question 1 - 2006
Step 1
Climate
Answer
Climate plays a crucial role in shaping human activities within a continental region. For instance, regions characterized by a temperate climate with adequate rainfall generally support a robust agricultural sector. The availability of water affects crop yields, thus influencing local economies. In contrast, arid regions often lead to pastoral activities, where communities depend on livestock for sustenance, given the challenges of traditional farming.
The climate also affects energy consumption. In colder regions, there is a higher demand for heating during winter months, leading to infrastructure adaptations, such as building homes with better insulation. The climatic conditions, therefore, have a direct influence on both agricultural practices and energy use.
Step 2
Soil
Answer
Soil characteristics significantly influence human activities related to agriculture. Fertile soils, rich in nutrients, promote the growth of various crops, leading to increased agricultural productivity. For example, in regions with alluvial soils, such as river valleys, farming activities tend to be more intensive due to the soil's high fertility.
Conversely, poor soil conditions can limit agricultural practices, leading communities to adapt by seeking alternative livelihoods, such as forestry or fishing. Soil erosion and degradation due to unsustainable farming practices further highlight the interdependence between soil health and economic activities, prompting the need for soil conservation measures to ensure long-term agricultural viability.