Primary Economic Activity in a Continental / Sub-Continental Region Answer each of the following questions with reference to a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5C - 2021

The region possesses a variety of advantages conducive to the development of rice agriculture.

1. Fertile Land: The presence of alluvial soil along riverbanks provides nutrients essential for crop growth.
2. Climate: A warm and humid climate is ideal for rice cultivation, with ample rainfall ensuring sufficient water supply.
3. Water Resources: Proximity to rivers and lakes facilitates irrigation, making it easier to manage water supply throughout the growing season.
4. Labor Availability: A large rural population provides a steady labor force required for the labor-intensive practices of rice farming.
5. Infrastructure: Developed agricultural infrastructure, including roads and markets, enables effective distribution of rice to local and international markets.

One significant problem faced by rice agriculture in this region is the threat of flooding. When heavy rains occur, rivers can overflow, inundating fields and destroying crops. This not only leads to immediate crop loss but also affects the livelihoods of farmers and the local economy.