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Describe and explain two problems faced by any region that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017
Question C
Describe and explain two problems faced by any region that you have studied.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe and explain two problems faced by any region that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2017
Step 1
Problem 1: Economic Disparity
Answer
One major problem faced by many regions, particularly in the case of the Rust Belt in the United States, is economic disparity. This region has experienced a significant decline in manufacturing jobs, resulting in a high unemployment rate and an overall economic downturn. As industries moved overseas or automated processes took over, many workers found themselves without jobs and without the skills necessary for emerging job markets. Additionally, this economic lag has led to a decline in local businesses, which further exacerbates the unemployment situation.
To explain this, we can highlight the following key points:
- Decline in Manufacturing: A shift to global production has led to a loss of local jobs.
- Impact on Communities: The loss of jobs affects local economies, leading to diminished public services and infrastructure.
- Migration of Workforce: Many skilled workers migrate to other regions for better opportunities, worsening the local economic situation.
- Education and Training Issues: Existing workforce members are often unprepared for new job types that require different skills.
- Social Issues: Increased poverty levels contribute to social problems such as crime and reduced educational outcomes.
Step 2
Problem 2: Environmental Degradation
Answer
Another significant issue faced in regions such as the Niger Delta in Nigeria is environmental degradation. This area has been severely impacted by oil spills and ecological disruptions resulting from extensive oil extraction activities. The resulting pollution has not only devastated local ecosystems but has also had profound effects on the livelihoods of the communities dependent on fishing and farming.
Key aspects of this issue include:
- Pollution of Water Bodies: Oil spills cause vast contamination of rivers and lakes, affecting drinking water supplies and fish populations.
- Loss of Biodiversity: Natural habitats are destroyed, leading to the loss of plant and animal species.
- Impact on Agriculture: Contaminated land results in reduced agricultural productivity, threatening food security.
- Health Risks: Communities face health issues related to toxic exposure from polluted environments.
- Conflict and Displacement: Environmental degradation leads to conflicts over resources and can force communities to relocate.