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Examine how any two factors have influenced the development of secondary economic activity in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5B - 2022
Question 5B
Examine how any two factors have influenced the development of secondary economic activity in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have st... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine how any two factors have influenced the development of secondary economic activity in a Continental / Sub-Continental region (not in Europe) that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 5B - 2022
Step 1
Examine how Factor 1 has influenced secondary economic activity
Answer
One significant factor influencing secondary economic activity in the Southeast Asian region is the availability of raw materials. Countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia are rich in natural resources like rubber, palm oil, and timber. The proximity of these raw materials to manufacturing facilities facilitates the production process and reduces transportation costs. For instance, the rubber industry has thrived due to local access to rubber tree plantations, allowing for the establishment of numerous processing facilities.
Additionally, favorable trade policies and partnerships enhance this developmental aspect. For instance, countries in the region might have trade agreements that lower tariffs on exports, encouraging companies to set up manufacturing plants in areas where resources are abundant. This dynamic directly boosts jobs in these regions, leading to increased economic activity.
Step 2
Examine how Factor 2 has influenced secondary economic activity
Answer
Another factor is the growth of infrastructure, particularly in transportation and communication. In countries such as India, the rapid development of roads, railways, and ports has drastically improved the distribution of goods. An efficient transport network allows manufacturers to access markets more easily, cutting down lead times for supply and making products more competitive.
Moreover, advancements in communication technology enable businesses to operate more efficiently, enhancing coordination in the supply chain. For example, the growth of digital platforms has allowed small manufacturers to reach global markets, expanding opportunities for secondary economic activities and ultimately contributing to economic growth in the region.