Explain the reasons for the growth of any urban area that you have studied. - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2016

The primary reason for the growth of Lagos is its vibrant economy which attracts both local and international businesses. The presence of various industries such as finance, technology, and manufacturing creates jobs, encouraging migration from other regions.

Rural-urban migration has significantly contributed to Lagos's growth. People move to cities seeking better employment opportunities, living standards, and access to services such as education and healthcare.

Investment in infrastructure, including transportation (roads, railways, and airports), housing, and utilities, has facilitated urban expansion. Improved connectivity encourages businesses to set up operations, further escalating urban growth.

The natural increase due to high birth rates also contributes to the population boom. As the city grows, the number of inhabitants increases, leading to further demand for housing and services.

The growth of the informal sector provides additional employment opportunities. Many people engage in street vending, small-scale manufacturing, and services, which support the urban economy.

Access to education and health services in urban areas attracts families seeking better living conditions. The availability of institutions and facilities makes cities appealing destinations for many.

Globalization has facilitated the flow of capital and ideas, leading to increased foreign investment. Lagos, as one of the key cities in Africa, benefits from international business operations and networking.

Lagos serves as a crucial transportation hub for West Africa, with its ports and airports serving as gateways for trade. This strategic location enhances its status as an important urban center.

Proactive government policies aimed at enhancing urban development, including investment incentives and urban planning initiatives, contribute to the city's growth trajectory.

Lagos is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene, attracting people from all over Nigeria and beyond. This cultural appeal enhances its status as a desirable place to live and work.