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Examine the table above showing the number of people living in urban areas and the percentage of the total population living in urban areas in selected regions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12A - 2018
Question 12A
Examine the table above showing the number of people living in urban areas and the percentage of the total population living in urban areas in selected regions. Answ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the table above showing the number of people living in urban areas and the percentage of the total population living in urban areas in selected regions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 12A - 2018
Step 1
Step 2
Calculate the percentage change in the number of people living in urban areas in Ireland between 2014 and 2050.
Answer
The number of people living in urban areas in Ireland is projected to increase from 2,944,000 in 2014 to 4,474,000 in 2050. The percentage change can be calculated using the formula:
ext{Percentage Change} = rac{ ext{New Value} - ext{Old Value}}{ ext{Old Value}} imes 100Substituting the values gives:
ext{Percentage Change} = rac{4,474 - 2,944}{2,944} imes 100 \\ = 51.97\%Step 3
Explain briefly one reason for this change in the number of people living in urban areas in Ireland.
Answer
One reason for the increase in the number of people living in urban areas in Ireland is economic opportunity. As urban areas develop, they tend to provide better job prospects and higher wages, attracting more people to move from rural areas.
Step 4
Explain briefly two potential problems resulting from this increase.
Answer
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Overpopulation: The significant influx of people can lead to overcrowding in urban areas, increasing pressure on housing, infrastructure, and public services.
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Environmental Degradation: Rapid urbanization can result in increased pollution, loss of green spaces, and strain on local resources, leading to deterioration of the urban environment.