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C. Fold Mountains (i) Name one example of fold mountains - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2015

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C. Fold Mountains (i) Name one example of fold mountains. (ii) With the aid of a diagram(s), explain how fold mountains are formed.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:C. Fold Mountains (i) Name one example of fold mountains - Leaving Cert Geography - Question C - 2015

Step 1

Name one example of fold mountains.

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Answer

An example of fold mountains is the Himalayas.

Step 2

With the aid of a diagram(s), explain how fold mountains are formed.

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Answer

Fold mountains are formed through the process of continental collision. When two tectonic plates collide, the sedimentary rocks between them are compressed and fold upwards, creating mountains.

Diagram Explanation

  1. Subduction Zone: Initial formation begins at subduction zones where an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate.
  2. Compression and Folding: As plates converge, the rocks at the boundary experience immense pressure leading to folding.
  3. Uplift: Continued pressure forces the folded rocks upwards, resulting in tall mountain ranges like the Himalayas.

Diagram Items

  1. Tectonic Plates: Illustrate two colliding plates.
  2. Folded Rocks: Show how sedimentary layers fold.
  3. Mountain Range: Depict the resulting mountain range.

These elements visually represent the dynamics of mountain formation through tectonic activity.

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