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Examine the photograph above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 2A - 2021

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Question 2A

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Examine the photograph above and answer each of the following questions. (i) Name each of the landforms formed by coastal processes labelled A, B, C and D. (ii) Na... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Examine the photograph above and answer each of the following questions - Leaving Cert Geography - Question 2A - 2021

Step 1

Name each of the landforms formed by coastal processes labelled A, B, C and D.

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Answer

A = Cliff B = Wave-cut platform C = Cave D = Sea Stack

Step 2

Name two specific processes of coastal erosion.

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Answer

  1. Hydraulic Action
  2. Abrasion

Step 3

Explain briefly what is meant by constructive waves.

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Answer

Constructive waves are characterized by a low frequency and a strong swash. They build up the beach by depositing sand and shingle, creating a gentle slope. These waves have a weak backwash, which allows materials to accumulate rather than erode.

Step 4

Explain briefly what is meant by wave refraction.

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Answer

Wave refraction refers to the bending of waves as they approach the shore at an angle. This process causes waves to become more parallel to the coastline, focusing energy on headlands and creating zones of erosion, while bays receive less energy and may experience deposition.

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