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Emma works part time after school at the local takeaway - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 1 - 2016

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Emma works part time after school at the local takeaway. She is paid a rate per hour and also receives €2 for each delivery she makes. (a) One day, she works for 2 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Emma works part time after school at the local takeaway - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 1 - 2016

Step 1

One day, she works for 2 hours, makes 5 deliveries and is paid a total of €28. Find her hourly rate of pay.

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Answer

To find Emma's hourly rate of pay, we start by defining variables:

  • Let the hourly rate be denoted as xx.
  • For 2 hours of work, her earnings from the hourly rate can be calculated as:

2x2x

  • Additionally, for 5 deliveries, she earns:

5imes2=105 imes 2 = 10

  • Thus, her total earnings can be expressed as:

2x+10=282x + 10 = 28

  • Rearranging the equation gives:

2x=28102x = 28 - 10

2x=182x = 18

  • Therefore,

x = rac{18}{2} = 9

  • Emma's hourly rate of pay is €9.

Step 2

One week, she works for h hours and makes d deliveries. Write a formula in h and d for the wage (w) she receives.

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Answer

To formulate her wage based on hours worked and deliveries made, we have:

  • Earnings from hours worked: 9h9h
  • Earnings from deliveries: 2d2d

Thus, the total wage is:

w=9h+2dw = 9h + 2d

Step 3

Another week, she works for 6 hours and makes 12 deliveries. She also works 5 hours on a Sunday, at time and a half, and makes some deliveries. In total, she receives €161.50 for that week. Find how many deliveries she makes on the Sunday.

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Answer

First, let's break down Emma's earnings for the week:

  • From 6 hours and 12 deliveries on the regular days:

    -* Earnings from 6 hours = 9imes6=549 imes 6 = 54 -* Earnings from 12 deliveries = 2imes12=242 imes 12 = 24

  • Therefore, total earnings from the regular days:

54+24=7854 + 24 = 78

  • Now considering the Sunday hours:

  • She works 5 hours at time and a half, which means:

1.5imes9imes5=67.51.5 imes 9 imes 5 = 67.5

  • Thus, the total earnings for that week is:

78+67.5+2d=161.5078 + 67.5 + 2d = 161.50

  • Simplifying gives:

145.5+2d=161.50145.5 + 2d = 161.50

  • Hence,

2d=161.50145.5=162d = 161.50 - 145.5 = 16

  • Therefore,

d=8d = 8

  • Thus, Emma makes 8 deliveries on Sunday.

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