The diagram on the right shows the graph of a quadratic function, $f$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2018
Question 5
The diagram on the right shows the graph of a quadratic function, $f$.
(a) Write down the co-ordinates of A, B, and C.
A = ( , )
B = ( , )
C = ( , )
(b) Show that... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram on the right shows the graph of a quadratic function, $f$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2018
Step 1
Write down the co-ordinates of A, B, and C.
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
The coordinates obtained from the graph are:
A = (-2, 6)
B = (-1, 5)
C = (3, 0)
Step 2
Show that the function can be written as $f(x) = -x^2 + x + 6$.
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To determine the quadratic function, we can plug known points into the standard form f(x)=ax2+bx+c.
Using C (3, 0):
o = 9a + 3b + c
Since c = 6, substituting gives:
o = 9a + 3b + 6
Using B (-1, 5):
5 = a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + 6
This simplifies to:
5 = a - b + 6
Thus:
-1 = a - b
Now use A (-2, 6):
6 = a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + 6
This leads to:
0 = 4a - 2b
Solving the two equations-1 = a - b and 0 = 4a - 2b:
We can write 2b = 4a
Then substituting gives:
a = 1/2, b = 2
Therefore, f(x)=−x2+x+6.
Step 3
Show, using calculus, that the maximum point of $f(x)$ is (0.5, 6:25).
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
First, we differentiate the function:
f′(x)=−2x+1
Setting the derivative to zero to find critical points:
−2x+1=0
Solving for x gives:
x = rac{1}{2}
Now, to find the y-coordinate, substitute x = rac{1}{2} back into the function:
f(0.5) = -rac{1}{4} + rac{1}{2} + 6 = 6 - rac{1}{4} = rac{24 - 1}{4} = rac{23}{4} = 6.25
Thus, the maximum point is (0.5, 6.25).
Join the Leaving Cert students using SimpleStudy...