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(x + 5)(3x - 4) - 3(x^2 + 2) + 4 = 0 (b) Find the solutions of \[ \frac{5}{x+3} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2} \] where $x \neq -3, 0, x \in \mathbb{R}$. - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 6 - 2018

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(x-+-5)(3x---4)---3(x^2-+-2)-+-4-=-0--(b)-Find-the-solutions-of--\[-\frac{5}{x+3}---\frac{1}{x}-=-\frac{1}{2}-\]-where-$x-\neq--3,-0,-x-\in-\mathbb{R}$.-Leaving Cert Mathematics-Question 6-2018.png

(x + 5)(3x - 4) - 3(x^2 + 2) + 4 = 0 (b) Find the solutions of \[ \frac{5}{x+3} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2} \] where $x \neq -3, 0, x \in \mathbb{R}$.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:(x + 5)(3x - 4) - 3(x^2 + 2) + 4 = 0 (b) Find the solutions of \[ \frac{5}{x+3} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2} \] where $x \neq -3, 0, x \in \mathbb{R}$. - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 6 - 2018

Step 1

Solve for x.

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Answer

To solve the equation

(x+5)(3x4)3(x2+2)+4=0,(x + 5)(3x - 4) - 3(x^2 + 2) + 4 = 0,

we first expand the left-hand side:

  1. Expanding: (x+5)(3x)+(x+5)(4)3x26+4=0(x + 5)(3x) + (x + 5)(-4) - 3x^2 - 6 + 4 = 0 3x2+15x4x203x26+4=03x^2 + 15x - 4x - 20 - 3x^2 - 6 + 4 = 0 11x22=011x - 22 = 0

  2. Simplifying results in: 11x=2211x = 22

  3. Dividing both sides by 11 gives us: x=2.x = 2.

Thus, the solution to part (a) is:

x=2.x = 2.

Step 2

Find the solutions of \( \frac{5}{x+3} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2} \).

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Answer

To solve the equation

5x+31x=12,\frac{5}{x+3} - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{1}{2},

we start by finding a common denominator.

  1. The common denominator is 2x(x+3)2x(x + 3).

  2. Rewriting each term gives:

    10x2(x+3)=x(x+3)10x - 2(x + 3) = x(x + 3)

  3. Expanding leads to:

    10x2x6=x2+3x10x - 2x - 6 = x^2 + 3x

  4. Rearranging yields:

    x25x+6=0.x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0.

  5. This factors to:

    (x2)(x3)=0(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0

  6. Thus, we find:

    x=2x = 2 and x=3.x = 3.

The solutions for part (b) are:

x=2,x=3.x = 2, x = 3.

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