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Seán has built a shed - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2022

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Seán has built a shed. The diagrams below show the dimensions of Seán's shed. The shed is in the shape of a prism. Its front face is in the shape of a triangle on to... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Seán has built a shed - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2022

Step 1

State which of the following statements is most likely to be true, and write down a possible height of Seán that would support your answer.

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Answer

The shed at the highest point is 5 times as high as Seán.

A possible height of Seán could be 1.7 m, as derived from the average height of the prism, considering the dimensions provided.

Step 2

Work out the volume of Seán's shed, to show that he is correct.

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Answer

To find the volume of the shed, we first calculate the area of the face:

  • The front face is a combination of a triangle and a rectangle.
  • The area of the rectangle is given by length × width:

Arearectangle=12imes5=60extm2Area_{rectangle} = 12 imes 5 = 60 ext{ m}^2

  • The area of the triangle is given by:

Areatriangle=12×base×height=12×7×8.5=29.75extm2Area_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times base \times height = \frac{1}{2} \times 7 \times 8.5 = 29.75 ext{ m}^2

Thus, the total area of the face of the shed is:

TotalArea=Arearectangle+Areatriangle=60+29.75=89.75extm2Total \, Area = Area_{rectangle} + Area_{triangle} = 60 + 29.75 = 89.75 ext{ m}^2

Now, we find the volume by multiplying the total area by the length of the shed:

Volume=TotalArea×Height=89.75×18=1615.5extm3Volume = Total \, Area \times Height = 89.75 \times 18 = 1615.5 ext{ m}^3

To convert this to litres:

Volumelitres=1615.5imes1000=1615500extlitresVolume_{litres} = 1615.5 imes 1000 = 1615500 ext{ litres}

Since 1615500 litres is more than one million litres, Seán is correct.

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