Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017
Question 3
Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$.
Give each answer correct to 1 decimal place.
Find the co-ordinates of the minimum point of the function
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017
Step 1
Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$
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Answer
To find the values of x, we can use the quadratic formula:
x=2a−b±b2−4ac
In our case, a=3, b=−6, and c=−8. Now, substituting these values in:
Calculate b2−4ac:
b2−4ac=(−6)2−4(3)(−8)=36+96=132
Substitute into the quadratic formula:
x=2(3)−(−6)±132=66±132
Simplify the expression:
x=1±6132
Calculate the two values:
First value: x1=1+6132≈2.9
Second value: x2=1−6132≈−0.9
Thus, the two values of x are approximately 2.9 and −0.9.
Step 2
Find the co-ordinates of the minimum point of the function $f(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 8$
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Answer
To find the co-ordinates of the minimum point, we first calculate the derivative of the function:
Differentiate f(x):
f′(x)=6x−6
Set the derivative to zero to find critical points:
6x−6=0
6x=6⇒x=1
To find the y-coordinate of the minimum point, substitute x=1 back into the function:
f(1)=3(1)2−6(1)−8=3−6−8=−11
Thus, the co-ordinates of the minimum point are (1,−11).
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