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Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017

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Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$. Give each answer correct to 1 decimal place. Find the co-ordinates of the minimum point of the function $... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2017

Step 1

Find the two values of $x$ for which $3x^2 - 6x - 8 = 0$

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Answer

To find the values of xx, we can use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

In our case, a=3a = 3, b=6b = -6, and c=8c = -8. Now, substituting these values in:

  1. Calculate b24acb^2 - 4ac:

    b24ac=(6)24(3)(8)=36+96=132b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4(3)(-8) = 36 + 96 = 132

  2. Substitute into the quadratic formula:

    x=(6)±1322(3)=6±1326x = \frac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{132}}{2(3)} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{132}}{6}

  3. Simplify the expression:

    x=1±1326x = 1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{132}}{6}

  4. Calculate the two values:

    • First value:
      x1=1+13262.9x_1 = 1 + \frac{\sqrt{132}}{6} \approx 2.9
    • Second value:
      x2=113260.9x_2 = 1 - \frac{\sqrt{132}}{6} \approx -0.9

Thus, the two values of xx are approximately 2.92.9 and 0.9-0.9.

Step 2

Find the co-ordinates of the minimum point of the function $f(x) = 3x^2 - 6x - 8$

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Answer

To find the co-ordinates of the minimum point, we first calculate the derivative of the function:

  1. Differentiate f(x)f(x):

    f(x)=6x6f'(x) = 6x - 6

  2. Set the derivative to zero to find critical points:

    6x6=06x - 6 = 0

    6x=6x=16x = 6 \Rightarrow x = 1

  3. To find the yy-coordinate of the minimum point, substitute x=1x = 1 back into the function:

    f(1)=3(1)26(1)8=368=11f(1) = 3(1)^2 - 6(1) - 8 = 3 - 6 - 8 = -11

Thus, the co-ordinates of the minimum point are (1,11)(1, -11).

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