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The equations of six lines are given: Line Equation h x = 3 - y i 2x - 4y = 3 k y = - 1/2(2x - 7) l 4x - 2y - 5 = 0 m x + 3y - 10 = 0 n sqrt{3}x + y - 10 = 0 (a) Complete the table below by matching each description given to one or more of the lines - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2013

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The-equations-of-six-lines-are-given:--Line-Equation-h-x-=-3---y-i-2x---4y-=-3-k-y-=---1/2(2x---7)-l-4x---2y---5-=-0-m-x-+--3y---10-=-0-n--sqrt{3}x-+-y---10-=-0--(a)-Complete-the-table-below-by-matching-each-description-given-to-one-or-more-of-the-lines-Leaving Cert Mathematics-Question 3-2013.png

The equations of six lines are given: Line Equation h x = 3 - y i 2x - 4y = 3 k y = - 1/2(2x - 7) l 4x - 2y - 5 = 0 m x + 3y - 10 = 0 n sqrt{3}x + y - 10 = 0 (a)... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The equations of six lines are given: Line Equation h x = 3 - y i 2x - 4y = 3 k y = - 1/2(2x - 7) l 4x - 2y - 5 = 0 m x + 3y - 10 = 0 n sqrt{3}x + y - 10 = 0 (a) Complete the table below by matching each description given to one or more of the lines - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2013

Step 1

A line with a slope of 2.

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Answer

This corresponds to line l, which can be derived from its equation: 4x2y5=04x - 2y - 5 = 0. Upon converting to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), the slope is found to be 2.

Step 2

A line which intersects the y-axis at (0, -2 1/2).

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Answer

This aligns with line l as well. When substituting x = 0 in its equation, we get y = -2.5.

Step 3

A line which makes equal intercepts on the axes.

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Answer

This is identified as line h, represented by the equation x+y=3x + y = 3, which yields equal x and y intercepts of 3.

Step 4

A line which makes an angle of 150° with the positive sense of the x-axis.

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Answer

This corresponds to line m. The slope can be calculated using the tangent of the angle: m=an(150°)=13m = an(150°) = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, matching the equation of line m.

Step 5

Two lines which are perpendicular to each other.

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Answer

This can be seen with lines i and k. The slopes of these lines are negative reciprocals of each other.

Step 6

Find the acute angle between the lines m and n.

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Answer

To find the acute angle between lines m and n, we first determine their slopes:

mi=13m_i = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
mn=3m_n = \sqrt{3}

Using the formula for the tangent of the angle between two lines:

tan(θ)=mimn1+mimn\tan(\theta) = \frac{m_i - m_n}{1 + m_i m_n}
Substituting the slopes, we get:

tan(θ)=1331+(13)(3)=13311\tan(\theta) = \frac{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} - \sqrt{3}}{1 + ( -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})(\sqrt{3})} = \frac{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} - \sqrt{3}}{1 - 1}
Thus, we find: tan(θ)=1/3\tan(\theta) = 1/\sqrt{3}
Therefore, the acute angle θ=30°\theta = 30°.

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