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In the co-ordinate diagram shown, the lines j, k, and l are parallel, and so are the lines m and n - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2011

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In the co-ordinate diagram shown, the lines j, k, and l are parallel, and so are the lines m and n. The equations of four of the five lines are given in the table be... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the co-ordinate diagram shown, the lines j, k, and l are parallel, and so are the lines m and n - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 3 - 2011

Step 1

Complete the table, by matching four of the lines to their equations.

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Answer

EquationLine
x + 2y = -4l
2x - y = -4m
x + 2y = 8j
2x - y = 2n

Step 2

Hence, insert scales on the x-axis and y-axis.

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Answer

To insert scales, mark the x-axis and y-axis at suitable intervals for clarity. A typical scale might include increments of 1, allowing for easier reading of line intersections.

Step 3

Hence, find the equation of the remaining line, given that its x-intercept and y-intercept are both integers.

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Answer

Given the need for both x-intercept and y-intercept to be integers, we can derive the equation as follows:

  • Let the equation of the line be in the form: y=mx+cy = mx + c.
  • For integral intercepts, one solution can be y=12x+2y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2, or alternatively x+2y=4x + 2y = 4. This ensures that both intercepts are integers.

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