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Let z₁ = 3 - 4i and z₂ = 1 + 2i, where i² = -1 - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 1 - 2013

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Let-z₁-=-3---4i-and-z₂-=-1-+-2i,-where-i²-=--1-Leaving Cert Mathematics-Question 1-2013.png

Let z₁ = 3 - 4i and z₂ = 1 + 2i, where i² = -1. (a) Plot z₁ and z₂ on the Argand diagram over. (b) From your diagram, is it possible to say that |z₁| > |z₂| ? Give... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Let z₁ = 3 - 4i and z₂ = 1 + 2i, where i² = -1 - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 1 - 2013

Step 1

Plot z₁ and z₂ on the Argand diagram.

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Answer

To plot, we take the real and imaginary parts of z₁ and z₂:

  • For z₁ = 3 - 4i, the point is at (3, -4).
  • For z₂ = 1 + 2i, the point is at (1, 2). These coordinates can be plotted on the Argand diagram.

Step 2

From your diagram, is it possible to say that |z₁| > |z₂| ?

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Answer: Yes.

Reason: The distance from the origin to z₁ is greater than the distance from the origin to z₂.

Step 3

Verify algebraically that |z₁| > |z₂|.

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Answer

To find |z₁| and |z₂|:

  1. |z₁| = |3 - 4i| = \sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5.
  2. |z₂| = |1 + 2i| = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5}.

By comparison, we have 5 > \sqrt{5}, thus |z₁| > |z₂|.

Step 4

Find \frac{1}{z₂} in the form x + yi.

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Answer

To find \frac{1}{z₂} where z₂ = 1 + 2i:

\frac{1}{z₂} = \frac{1}{1 + 2i} \cdot \frac{1 - 2i}{1 - 2i} = \frac{1 - 2i}{1^2 + (2)^2} = \frac{1 - 2i}{1 + 4} = \frac{1 - 2i}{5} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{5}i.

Thus, \frac{1}{z₂} = \frac{1}{5} - \frac{2}{5}i.

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