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Mary bought a new car for €20 000 on the 1st July 2010 - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 7 - 2014

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Mary bought a new car for €20 000 on the 1st July 2010. The value of the car depreciated at a compound rate of 15% each year. Find the value of the car, correct to t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Mary bought a new car for €20 000 on the 1st July 2010 - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 7 - 2014

Step 1

Find the value of the car on the 1st July 2014

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Answer

To calculate the value of the car after depreciation, we use the formula:

Value=InitialextPriceimes(1Rate)YearsValue = Initial ext{ }Price imes (1 - Rate)^{Years}

Substituting the values we have:

Value=20000imes(10.15)4Value = 20000 imes (1 - 0.15)^4

Calculating gives us:

Value=20000imes(0.85)4=20000imes0.52200625 Value=10440.125Value = 20000 imes (0.85)^4 = 20000 imes 0.52200625 \ Value = €10440.125

So, the value of the car on the 1st July 2014 is approximately €10,440.

Step 2

(i) Buy Right Car Sales offers Mary €10 500 for her old car. She can borrow the balance for one year at a rate of 11.5%. How much would she repay on 1st July 2015?

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Answer

First, calculate the amount Mary needs to borrow:

Balance=CostextofextNewextCarTradeinextValue=2400010500=13500Balance = Cost ext{ }of ext{ }New ext{ }Car - Trade-in ext{ }Value = 24000 - 10500 = 13500

Next, calculate the repayment amount after one year using the formula:

Repayment=Principalimes(1+Rate)Repayment = Principal imes (1 + Rate)

Applying the interest rate:

Repayment=13500imes(1+0.115)=13500imes1.115=15052.50Repayment = 13500 imes (1 + 0.115) = 13500 imes 1.115 = 15052.50

Thus, Mary would repay €15,052.50 on 1st July 2015.

Step 3

(ii) Bargain Deals Car Sales offers Mary €10 000 for her old car and an interest-free loan of the balance for six months. How much would Mary repay on 1st July 2015?

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Answer

First, calculate the total amount borrowed:

Loan=CostextofextNewextCarTradeinextValue=2400010000=14000Loan = Cost ext{ }of ext{ }New ext{ }Car - Trade-in ext{ }Value = 24000 - 10000 = 14000

Next, calculate the amount to be repaid after making a payment of €4000 after six months:

RemainingextLoan=140004000=10000Remaining ext{ }Loan = 14000 - 4000 = 10000

Next, calculate the interest for the remaining 6 months at a rate of 1.5% per month:

Using the formula:

TotalextRepayment=Principalimes(1+Rate)MonthsTotal ext{ }Repayment = Principal imes (1 + Rate)^{Months}

Calculating the compound interest:

TotalextRepayment=10000imes(1+0.015)6=10000imes(1.093443)=10934.43Total ext{ }Repayment = 10000 imes (1 + 0.015)^6 = 10000 imes (1.093443) = 10934.43

Thus, Mary would repay €10,934.43 on 1st July 2015.

Step 4

(iii) Which of the above options should Mary choose if she wishes to pay the least amount? Justify your answer by calculation.

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Answer

To determine which option is more cost-effective, we compare the total repayments:

  • Total repayment for Buy Right: €15,052.50
  • Total repayment for Bargain Deals: €10,934.43

The difference between the two options is:

Difference=15052.5010934.43=118.07Difference = 15052.50 - 10934.43 = 118.07

Thus, Mary would pay less overall if she chose Bargain Deals, saving her €118.07.

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