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The diagram below shows the graph of the function $f : x ightarrow ext{sin } 2x$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2014

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Question 5

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The diagram below shows the graph of the function $f : x ightarrow ext{sin } 2x$. The line $2y = 1$ is also shown. (a) On the same diagram above, sketch the grap... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows the graph of the function $f : x ightarrow ext{sin } 2x$ - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 5 - 2014

Step 1

a) Sketch the graphs of $g : x \rightarrow \text{sin } x$ and $h : x \rightarrow 3 \text{sin } 2x$

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Answer

  1. Graph of g(x)=sin xg(x) = \text{sin } x:

    • The sine function oscillates between -1 and 1.
    • It completes one full period from 0 to 2π2\pi. In this interval, the graph will rise to 1 at π2\frac{\pi}{2} and then fall back to -1 at 3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}.
    • This graph should be drawn in green.
  2. Graph of h(x)=3sin 2xh(x) = 3\text{sin } 2x:

    • This function has an amplitude of 3 and will oscillate between -3 and 3.
    • It completes one full cycle in the interval from 0 to π\pi, with the peaks occurring at π4\frac{\pi}{4} and 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4}.
    • This graph should be drawn in red.
  3. Labeling:

    • Clearly indicate which graph is for gg (green) and which is for hh (red) on the diagram.

Step 2

b) Find the co-ordinates of the point $P$

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Answer

The coordinates of the point PP are (\pi, 0). This can be determined from the intersection of the graphs at x=πx = \pi where the value of f(π)=0f(\pi) = 0.

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