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The graph of the function $g(x) = e^x$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$, $0 \leq x \leq 1$, is shown on the diagram below - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 6 - 2017

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Question 6

The-graph-of-the-function-$g(x)-=-e^x$,-$x-\in-\mathbb{R}$,-$0-\leq-x-\leq-1$,-is-shown-on-the-diagram-below-Leaving Cert Mathematics-Question 6-2017.png

The graph of the function $g(x) = e^x$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$, $0 \leq x \leq 1$, is shown on the diagram below. (a) On the same diagram, draw the graph of $h(x) = e^{... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph of the function $g(x) = e^x$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$, $0 \leq x \leq 1$, is shown on the diagram below - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 6 - 2017

Step 1

Draw the graph of $h(x) = e^{-x}$

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Answer

To draw the graph of h(x)=exh(x) = e^{-x}, we calculate the values at key points within the domain:

xxh(x)h(x)
01
0.20.8187
0.40.6703
0.60.5488
0.80.4493
10.3679

Plot these points on the diagram defined in part (a) and connect them to form a smooth curve.

Step 2

Find the area enclosed by $g(x) = e^x$, $h(x) = e^{-x}$, and the line $x = 0.75$

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Answer

To find the area enclosed, we can set up the integral of the difference between the two functions from 00 to 0.750.75:

A=00.75(g(x)h(x))dx=00.75(exex)dx.A = \int_{0}^{0.75} (g(x) - h(x)) \, dx = \int_{0}^{0.75} (e^x - e^{-x}) \, dx.

Calculating the antiderivatives:

exdx=ex+C,exdx=ex+C.\int e^x \, dx = e^x + C, \quad \int e^{-x} \, dx = -e^{-x} + C.

Thus,

A=[ex+ex]00.75=(e0.75+e0.75)(e0+e0).A = \left[ e^{x} + e^{-x} \right]_{0}^{0.75} = (e^{0.75} + e^{-0.75}) - (e^{0} + e^{-0}).

Calculating this gives:

A = (e^{0.75} + e^{-0.75}) - (1 + 1) = e^{0.75} + e^{-0.75} - 2.\

Using a calculator,

A0.5894.A \approx 0.5894.

Thus, the area enclosed is approximately 0.58940.5894.

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