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A(0, 0), B(6,5, 0) and C(10, 7) are three points on a circle - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 4 - 2017

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A(0, 0), B(6,5, 0) and C(10, 7) are three points on a circle. (a) Find the equation of the circle. (b) Find |∠BCA|. Give your answer in degrees, correct to 2 decim... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A(0, 0), B(6,5, 0) and C(10, 7) are three points on a circle - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 4 - 2017

Step 1

Find the equation of the circle.

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Answer

To find the equation of the circle that passes through points A(0, 0), B(6, 5), and C(10, 7), we can use the general form of the circle's equation:

x2+y2+gx+fy+c=0x^2 + y^2 + gx + fy + c = 0

Finding coefficients using the points:

  1. Substituting point A (0,0):

    c = 0$$
  2. Substituting point B (6,5):

    36 + 25 + 6g + 5f = 0 \\ 6g + 5f = -61 \\ (1)$$
  3. Substituting point C (10,7):

    100 + 49 + 10g + 7f = 0 \\ 10g + 7f = -149 \\ (2)$$

Solving the equations:

From (1): 5f=616g5f = -61 - 6g Substitute this into (2):

10g - (427 + 42g)/5 = -149 \\ 50g - 427 - 42g = -745 \\ 8g = -318 \\ g = -39.75$$ Substituting back to find f: $$5f = -61 - 6(-39.75)\ 5f = 229.5\ f = 45.9$$ So, the final equation of the circle is: $$x^2 + y^2 - 39.75x + 45.9y = 0$$

Step 2

Find |∠BCA|. Give your answer in degrees, correct to 2 decimal places.

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Answer

To find the angle |∠BCA|, we will determine the slopes of lines AC and BC.

Finding the slopes:

  • Slope of AC: extslopeofAC=yCyAxCxA=70100=710 ext{slope of AC} = \frac{y_C - y_A}{x_C - x_A} = \frac{7 - 0}{10 - 0} = \frac{7}{10}

  • Slope of BC: extslopeofBC=yCyBxCxB=75106=24=12 ext{slope of BC} = \frac{y_C - y_B}{x_C - x_B} = \frac{7 - 5}{10 - 6} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

Finding the angle:

Use the formula for the angle between two lines:

tan(θ)=m1m21+m1m2\tan(\theta) = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1m_2} \right| where m1=710m_1 = \frac{7}{10} and m2=12m_2 = \frac{1}{2}. Thus,

tan(θ)=710121+(710)(12)\tan(\theta) = \left| \frac{\frac{7}{10} - \frac{1}{2}}{1 + \left(\frac{7}{10}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \right|

Calculating:

\theta = \tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{27}) \approx 4.24^{\circ}$$ Thus, the angle |∠BCA| is approximately **4.24°**.

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