Conor's property is bounded by the straight bank of a river, as shown in Figure 1 above - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2017
Question 9
Conor's property is bounded by the straight bank of a river, as shown in Figure 1 above.
$|E|$ is the height of a vertical tree that is growing near the opposite ba... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Conor's property is bounded by the straight bank of a river, as shown in Figure 1 above - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question 9 - 2017
Step 1
Use triangle $ECT$, to express $|E|$ in the form $\sqrt{\alpha |CT|^2}$ metres, where $\alpha \in \mathbb{N}$.
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Answer
Using triangle ECT, we can apply the tangent function:
tan(60o)=∣CT∣∣E∣
This simplifies to:
∣E∣=∣CT∣⋅tan(60o)
Given that tan(60o)=3, we have:
∣E∣=3∣CT∣
So we can express ∣E∣ as 3∣CT∣. Thus:
∣E∣=α∣CT∣2=(∣CT∣2)(3)
Step 2
Show that $|E|$ may also be expressed as $\sqrt{225+|CT|^2}{3}$ metres.
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Answer
To show this, we rely on the second part of the triangle:
Since angle E is 30o, we use the relationship:
tan(30o)=∣DT∣∣E∣
This leads to:
∣E∣=∣DT∣⋅tan(30o)=3∣DT∣
Now, using the Pythagorean theorem on triangle ACT:
∣CT∣2+152=∣DT∣2
Substituting ∣DT∣ into ∣E∣, allows us to prove:
3∣CT∣=225+∣CT∣23
Step 3
Hence find $|CT|$, the distance from the base of the tree to the bank of the river at Conor's side.
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Answer
From the previous steps, we have:
3∣CT∣=225+∣CT∣2
Squaring both sides gives:
3∣CT∣2=225+∣CT∣2
Simplifying leads to:
2∣CT∣2=225
Thus:
∣CT∣2=112.5
And taking the square root provides:
∣CT∣=112.5≈5.3m
Step 4
Find $|E|$, the height of the tree.
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Answer
Now we substitute ∣CT∣ back:
∣E∣=3∣CT∣=3⋅5.3≈9.2 m
Step 5
Find the maximum size of the angle $FTC$.
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Answer
Using the cosine rule, we have based on previous angles:
cos(θ)=∣FT∣∣CT∣
Using our known values results in:
θ≈54.7o
Step 6
Find the probability that it would hit the bank at Conor's side.
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Answer
If the tree can fall into any direction, the probability can be given by considering the relevant angle:
P=360(54.7)(2)≈0.3038
Thus as a percentage:
P \approx 30.4 \text{ %}
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