Find the length of |FG| - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question (ii) - 2013

Question (ii)

Find the length of |FG|.
Scale factor $k = \frac{3}{2} = 1:25$
$|DE| = 125 |BC| = 125(8) = 10 \Rightarrow |FG| = 125 |DE| = 125(10) = 125 m$
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the length of |FG| - Leaving Cert Mathematics - Question (ii) - 2013
Find length of |FG|

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To determine the length of |FG|, we use the scale factor provided in the question:
- Identify the scale factor as k=23=1:25.
- Given that ∣DE∣=125, we can compute |FG| using the formula:
∣FG∣=k⋅∣DE∣=125⋅10=125m
- Thus, the length of |FG| is 125m.
Find the length of |BD|

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To find the length of |BD|, we apply the Cosine Rule:
- The Cosine Rule states that:
c2=a2+b2−2abcos(C)
where a, b are the lengths of sides adjacent to angle C, and c is the side opposite.
- Substituting the lengths, we have:
∣BD∣2=82+92−2(8)(9)cos(60∘)
=64+81−72
=73
- Hence, we find:
∣BD∣=73≈8.544m.
Find distance from O to the point B

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To find the distance from point O to point B, we will employ the following:
- From the relation given:
∣OD∣=∣OB∣x+844=1:25
- Rearranging gives:
x+844=125x
which leads to:
0.025x+844=x
- Solve for x:
x=341.76m.
Justify if the plan meets the condition

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To verify whether the plan meets the conditions, we analyze triangle relationships:
- We know:
∠GFH=∠α=∠CBD
- Using the Law of Sines in triangle GBD:
sinα=sin60∘9=85449
- And for triangle GFH:
sinα=12.5h=85449sin60∘
- From simplification, we can find:
h=12.5×85449sin60∘≈1.14<116
- Therefore, yes, the plan meets the condition.
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