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Draw the basic structure of a bi-polar transistor. - Leaving Cert Physics - Question 7 - 2007

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Draw the basic structure of a bi-polar transistor.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Draw the basic structure of a bi-polar transistor. - Leaving Cert Physics - Question 7 - 2007

Step 1

Draw the three layers of the transistor

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Answer

A bipolar transistor consists of three layers of semiconductor material. These layers form two types of junctions, typically labeled as:

  • Emitter (E)
  • Base (B)
  • Collector (C)

The structure can be depicted as follows:

        C
       |  
       |  
      --- 
     | B | 
      --- 
       |  
       |  
       E  

This representation shows the layers stacked vertically.

Step 2

Label the connections correctly

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Answer

Ensure that the connections to each part of the transistor are properly labeled. The labels should indicate:

  • E for Emitter
  • B for Base
  • C for Collector

For instance, the final diagram would appear as:

        C
       |  
       |  
      --- 
     | B | 
      --- 
       |  
       |  
       E  

In this diagram, connections from the respective layers are clearly marked to identify the Emitter, Base, and Collector.

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