A ring circuit is used in domestic wiring - Leaving Cert Physics - Question c - 2016
Question c
A ring circuit is used in domestic wiring.
(i) State one advantage of using a ring circuit when wiring a house.
(ii) Earthing is a safety measure included in domes... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A ring circuit is used in domestic wiring - Leaving Cert Physics - Question c - 2016
Step 1
State one advantage of using a ring circuit when wiring a house.
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Answer
One advantage of using a ring circuit is that it allows for more efficient distribution of electrical power within a home. This setup enables the use of fewer safety devices and means that cables can carry less current, reducing the overall wiring needed and potentially lowering installation costs.
Step 2
What is meant by earthing? How does earthing contribute to safety?
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Earthing, or grounding, refers to the practice of connecting the metal body of electrical appliances to the earth through a wire. This is done to ensure that in the event of a fault current, such as a short circuit, the electrical current will flow to the ground.
Earthing contributes to safety by providing a direct path for the electrical current, which prevents the build-up of voltage on the appliance. This helps to protect users from electric shock and reduces the risk of electric fires.
Step 3
Name one other safety device used in domestic wiring.
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One other safety device used in domestic wiring is a fuse. Other examples include circuit breakers and Residual Current Devices (RCDs).
Step 4
Name the other two wires and state the colour associated with each of them.
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The other two wires in a standard domestic three-pin plug are the neutral wire, which is blue, and the earth wire, which is green-yellow.
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